Abdominal Ascites

Ascites is the medical term for when abnormal amounts of fluid accumulate in the abdomen. It often occurs with liver disease such as cirrhosis and other chronic conditions. The main cause is inflammation brought on by some substance irritating or inflaming the smooth lining of the abdomen (peritoneum).

Ascites treatment must take into account underlying factors. It's a condition that can come on quite quickly with traumatic injury, perforated ulcer, appendicitis, or when other nearby organs become inflamed. The fluid itself may be from intestinal fluid, bile, or pancreatic juices. But long-lasting, chronic diseases are the most frequent causes.

Removing fluid from the abdomen (paracentesis) and/or an abdominal ultrasound may be needed to accurately diagnose ascites. Treatment then depends on the source of the abdominal fluid retention. Cancers that spread to (or begin in) the abdomen are frequent causes of ascites.

Ascites may also be one of the symptoms of mesothelioma, the lung cancer known to be associated with asbestos exposure. If you are receiving ascites treatment, be sure to mention any possibility of previous exposure, either through working or living around asbestos. And question your doctor closely to make certain s/he understands the connection. It's critical to get an accurate diagnosis as soon as possible so that you can receive the most appropriate help for relieving symptoms and extending your survival time.